FEAST DAYS OR “HOLY
DAYS”
OF THE
JEWISH NATION
Three of
these “Holy
Days”
required that all males 20 years old or over to go to
Jerusalem to celebrate the event.
Pious
females also went.
1. FIRST:
Passover: 14th. day of first month, “Nisan”
of Sacred year, seventh month of civil year. Answers to
our March- April; Calendar changed; Ex.
12:2 A “new
beginning”
See Ex. 12:1-16,
23:15, 34:18-25, Lev. 23:4-14, Num. 28:16-25,
Deut. 16:1-8, Josh. 4:19-23, 2nd Chr. 30:2-25.
Killing of
Paschal Lamb, placing blood on the door posts,
Purpose: God will pass through the land, this night
[midnight] and the “first
born”
of male children and cattle will die. Even
Pharaoh’s
household.
Where I see the blood I will
pass over you. Ex. 12:13.
This feast was
to be followed by seven days of unleavened bread.
New Testament references: Matt, 26:2-19, Mark 14:1-16;
Luke 2:41, 22:1-15 and John
2:13.
Luke ch. 2: Date 4 to 1 B.C.
Proof; Cyrenius was governor. Other times were @ 33 AD.
Jesus was crucified on Passover.
Feast of Passover listed in NT.
Luke 2:41: Jesus 12 years old.
John 2:13, @ 30 AD: Cleansing the
Temple.
John 6:4, @ 32 AD: Feeding the
multitude..
John 11: 55- 12:1- Supper at
Lazarus, home.
John 13:1-, Last Supper.
John 18:28- 19:42
events concerning the crucifixion.
1st
Cor. 5:7 Paul states Jesus is our Passover.
Heb. 11:28: By faith Moses kept the
Passover.
See also Matt.26:
2-19, Mk. 14:2-10 and Lk. 22:1-15;
Other accounts of those named in John above.
SECOND: Feast of Weeks; [Harvest] NT.
Pentecost.
Ex. 23:16, Lev. 23:
9-21, Num. 28:26-31, Deut. 16:9-12.
Fifty days
from Passover, Early in the third month of Sacred Year, “Sivan”.
Answers to a
part of our May-June.
Instructions; “bring a
sheaf of first fruits and wave before the LORD.
Sheaf an “omer”
Heb. Dry measure. @ 2 liters.
Wave: “nowph”
Heb. To lift up, swing or shake or rock to and
fro.
NT. Acts 2: 1. They were in an
“upper”
room; in prayer and supplication, “worship”. .See
also First Timothy 1:2; Lifting up holy hands without wrath and
doubting.
Acts 20 :16 @ 58 AD, Paul
determined to be at Jerusalem at Pentecost.
1st Cor. 16:8 @ 59 AD. Paul stays at Ephesus until
“Pentecost.
THIRD:
Feast: Tabernacles or Booths;
The date
was the 22nd day of Seventh month; “Tishri”
and answers to our September –October.
This
was an eight day feast commiserating the forty years of wondering in the
wilderness.
Burnt offerings of animals
required, See Ex. 23:16. Lev.23:34-35,
Deut. 16:13-16, Ez.3:4. Zech.
14:16-19; See Burnt offerings
Lev.16:.
HOLY “
qodash”
S# 6944 consecrated, dedicated, set apart, a sacred
place.
“Qadash”
S# 6942 qadash”
a prime word; to sanctify or make holy. The act of
Sanctifying, setting apart or dedication of a person or object to
God.
New Testament: S# 40
hagios”
181 times. Holy, blameless, sacred consecrated. A Saint.
Months and Feasts according to monthly order; in Hebrew Calendar.
# 1 Abib
or Nisan; the first month of Sacred or seventh of the Civil year. Answers to a
part of March and April.
Passover and
Feast of Unleavened Bread
# 2 Ziv
or Iyr; Second month of Sacred or eight of the civil year; answers to a part of
April-May.
14th. day; Passover for those unable to keep it in the
first month. Num. 9:10-11.
# 3
Silvan; The third month of Sacred or ninth of Civil year. Answers to a part of
May and June.
6th day; The feast of
Pentecost, Feast of Weeks; The first fruits of the wheat harvest presented. Lev.
23: 17-20 and Deut. 16: 9-10.
# 4 Thammuz or Tammuz; Name not in the Bible: The fourth month of Sacred or tenth of the Civil year; answers to a part of June-July.
# 5 Ab; Name not in the Bible; The fifth month of Sacred or eleventh of the civil year; answers to a part of July-August.
# 6 Elul;
Neh. 6:15: The sixth month of Sacred or twelfth of the Civil
year.
Answers to a part of
August-September.
# 7
Ethanim or Tishri; The seventh month of Sacred or first month of the Civil
year.
Answers to a part of
September-October.
Feast Trumpets; the First day of month: Lev.
23:24-25.
Day of Atonement; the tenth day of month:
Lev.23:27-28.
Feast of Tabernacles; the fifteenth day of month: Lev.
23: 34-36.
First fruits of wine and oil presented.
# 8 Bul
or Marcheaven; The eight month of Sacred or second of the Civil
year.
Answers to a part of
October-November.
# 9
Chisleu; The ninth month of Sacred or third of the Civil year. Answers to a part
of November-December.
Feast of Dedication, 1st. Macabees 4:52 and John
10:22-23.
DEDICATION, FEAST OF
John 10:22. In "winter," about our December (1 Macc.
4:52-59; 2 Macc. 10:5). Commemorating the
purging of the temple and rebuilding of the altar after Judas Maccabaeus had
driven out the Syrians, 164 B.C. It began on the 25 th of Chisleu (December),
the anniversary of Antiochus Epiphanes' pollution of the temple 167 B.C. Lasted
eight days. Celebrated like the feast of tabernacles with much joy and singing,
and with carrying of branches. The Hallel was sung in the temple daily. The
feast was called "lights," and there was much illumination of
houses
(from Fausset's Bible Dictionary,
Electronic Database Copyright (c)1998 by Biblesoft)
# 10 Tebeth; The tenth month of Sacred year or fourth of the Civil year. Answers to a part of December and January.
# 11
Sebat or Shebat; The eleventh month of Sacred or fifth of the Civil
year.
Answers to a part of January and
Febuary.
# 12
Adar: the twelfth month of Sacred or sixth of the Civil year; Answers to a part
of February and March.
Feast of
Purim-Lots; Esther 9:21-28: 14th. 15th. Celebrates the hanging of Haman and
freeing of Mordecai.